Daniel UGWO

The plight of Okada riders in Nigeria, especially in the Western Nigeria has reached a distressing peak, with reports and physical evidence of rampant extortion by police officers at checkpoints. These riders, who play a crucial role in providing fast transportation to countless Nigerians, find themselves at the mercy of law enforcement uniform officers who exploit their vulnerability for personal gain.

The extortion of Okada riders is not merely a case of unethical behaviour; it is a violation of their rights and an abuse of power. The Nigerian Constitution guarantees citizens the right to freedom of movement and protection from unlawful detention. However, police officers often set up checkpoints with the explicit purpose of targeting these riders, viewing them as easy prey for financial gain. Many Okada riders are unaware of their rights or do not know how to seek help in these harrowing situations. The result is a cycle of fear and compliance, where riders are compelled to pay bribes to avoid harassment, delay or arrest.

The police's justification for stopping Okada riders often revolves around issues such as helmet use and documentation,’ most of the time, no-reason at all; as if that is their primary purpose at the checkpoints. While these regulations ‘when necessary and authorized’ are important for public safety, the manner in which they are enforced raises serious ethical concerns. Officers frequently use these issues as pretexts for extortion rather than genuine enforcement.

In our recent journey from Ile-Ife to Osogbo on the occasion of grand finale of World Communication’s Day, travelling on bike, we witnessed reconfirmation of first-hand information on how police checkpoints became hotspots for intimidation and coercion, with officers demanding bribes without legal justification. On our part “we-are-media-men” was the bail fee to let us pass despite well-dressed on private ride. What about those without words of escape?

It is imperative that the Inspector General of Police (IGP) takes immediate action to address this troubling trend within the ranks of the police force. If he is not complicit in fostering an environment where officers feel pressured to generate income through illegal means, he must call his officers to order. The police are paid with taxpayers’ money to protect citizens, not to exploit them. It is a fundamental breach of trust when those tasked with ensuring public safety instead become perpetrators of crime. It is perplexing that police officers, who receive a monthly salary, would resort to defrauding vulnerable individuals like Okada riders. This behaviour raises questions about the systemic issues within the police force that drive officers to seek additional income through illegal means. If their salaries are insufficient, it is crucial for the government to address this issue rather than allowing officers to exploit those they are meant to serve. If police officers find themselves unable to make ends meet on their salaries, they should consider withdrawing from service rather than resorting to corruption. The integrity of the police force is paramount, and those who cannot uphold its values should not remain in positions of authority.

The government on the other hand must prioritize the welfare of police officers by providing competitive salaries and benefits that reflect their vital role in society. The implications of unchecked police extortion extend far beyond individual encounters at checkpoints. As seen during the ENDSARS protests, widespread discontent with police brutality and corruption can lead to significant unrest and violence. When citizens feel oppressed and victimized by those that sworn to protect them, it creates a volatile environment ripe for confrontation.

The potential for riots and loss of innocent lives must be taken seriously. The ENDSARS protests were fuelled by years of unexpressed frustration over police misconduct, and similar situations could arise if the current trend continues. It is essential for both the police and government to recognize that their actions have far-reaching consequences that can destabilize communities and threaten public safety.

I further recommend that to combat the defaming attitude exhibited by some members of the police force, it is crucial for the government to take decisive action against corrupt practices. The IGP should implement strict measures to hold officers accountable for their actions. These include enforcing already established clear guidelines on acceptable conduct during traffic stops, instituting regular training programs on ethics and human rights, and creating a robust system for reporting and addressing complaints against corrupt officers. By taking these steps, the IGP can begin to restore public confidence in the police force. Others measures are: Strengthening Oversight Mechanisms by establishing independent bodies to investigate complaints against police officers and ensure accountability. Implementing Anti-Corruption training, provides regular education on ethical conduct and human rights for all law enforcement personnel.  Encouraging Community Engagement will foster positive relationships between the police and communities through outreach programs that promote trust and collaboration.

Moreover, it is essential for the government to pay attention to the welfare of police officers. Many officers work long hours under challenging conditions, often without adequate resources or support. By investing in their welfare—through improved salaries, benefits, and working conditions—the government can reduce the likelihood of corruption stemming from financial desperation.

In conclusion, the extortion of Okada riders by police in Western Nigeria is an alarming issue that demands immediate attention. The Inspector General of Police must take decisive actions to curb these illegal practices, while also addressing the underlying issues that contribute to officers’ misconduct. By prioritizing accountability and the welfare of both citizens and police officers, we can work towards a more just and equitable society where the rule of law prevails over corruption and exploitation.